One of many poems by Dennis Brutus reflecting on the prison experience, Robben Island Sequence is fairly typical of the poet’s later work, in which Brutus sought to eliminate the tight verse structure and ornate diction of his earlier work… Read More ›
Literature
Analysis of Tamura Ryūichi’s Research into Fear
During the 1960s, Tamura Ryūichi published two poems as separate, exceptionally slim volumes. One was Research into Fear (or A Study of Fear, 1963); the other was Decaying Matter (or A Perishable Substance, 1966). One of Tamura’s translators commented: “In… Read More ›
Analysis of Anna Akhmatova’s Requiem
Anna Akhmatova’s stunning song for the dead was written in stages, most of it between 1935 and 1940, with the epigram and opening movement added two decades later. As with her other poems that could invoke the wrath of the… Read More ›
Analysis of Jayanta Mahapatra’s Relationship
Originally published in New York by the Greenfield Review Press in 1980, Relationship is a visionary poem of 673 lines divided into 12 sections, incorporating Mahapatra’s ambitious attempt to inscribe his Oriya roots and ancestry in a song that weaves… Read More ›
Analysis of Novica Tadić’s The Red Locust
Novica Tadić’s The Red Locust is a key representative poem from this Montenegran (Yugoslavian) poet’s seminal 1981 collection Ždrelo (Maw). This poem has a majority of the hallmarks found in the poet’s oeuvre. The poem, much like the collection from… Read More ›
Analysis of Gabriele D’Annunzio’s Rain in the Pinewood
This is probably the most widely known of D’Annunzio’s poems and the one that is usually taken as most emblematic of his “panism,” the ability to experience the vibrant life of nature in one’s own body and soul. The poem… Read More ›
Analysis of Imtiaz Dharker’s Purdah, 1
PURDAH (1) One day they said she was old enough to learn some shame. She found it came quite naturally. Purdah is a kind of safety. The body finds a place to hide. The cloth fans out against the skin… Read More ›
Analysis of Blaise Cendrars’s The Prose of the Trans-Siberian and the Little Joan of France
La Prose du Transsibérien et de la Petite Jehanne de France (The Prose of the Trans-Siberian and the Little Joan of France), published in Paris in September 1913, is in many respects a foundational text for modernism in literature and… Read More ›
Analysis of Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet
The Prophet, a book of 26 poetic essays, has been translated into over 20 languages, has had 45 editions in America alone, and is Kahlil Gibran’s best-known work. In spite of its popular success, the book has received little critical… Read More ›
Analysis of Aimé Césaire’s Prophecy
Like much of Aimé Césaire’s poetry, Prophecy possesses a stream-of-consciousness style in unrhymed, free verse with lines of varying length. The poet reminisces about Caribbean islands before European colonization, the fecundity of their vegetation, and the wonders of the animal… Read More ›
Analysis of Chinweizu’s Professor Derrida Eshu
As a student of American literature and culture at the State University of New York (Buffalo) during the mid- and late 1970s, Chinweizu encountered the writings of Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstructionist literary criticism, because Derrida was making a… Read More ›
Analysis of Miyazawa Kenji’s Proem: The Hard Keyura Jewels
Miyazawa wrote his Proem poem The Hard Keyura Jewels… (1922) as a supplement to his first collection, Spring and Asura (1924). While the first two lines or so of the manuscript seem to be missing, the poem clearly expresses the… Read More ›
Analysis of Yevgeny Yevtushenko’s Pre-Morning
Pre-Morning (Predutro) is the title poem of Yevgeny Yevtushenko’s first book of poetry published after his Collected Poems in 1991. The 11 quatrains that make up the poem are set in a liminal time, when the day is coming into… Read More ›
Analysis of René Depestre’s Prelude
Prelude (Prélude) is the first poem in René Depestre’s best-known collection, A Rainbow for the Christian West (Un arc-en-ciel pour l’occident chrétien, 1967). It is written in unrhymed free verse and divided into four parts, the last of which is… Read More ›
Analysis of Karin Boye’s Prayer to the Sun
This poem, Bön till solen, appeared in Karin Boye’s fourth and final collection of poetry, För trädets skull (For the Tree’s Sake, 1935). (A fifth collection, De sjudödssynderna [The Seven Deadly Sins], was published posthumously in 1941.) This poem is… Read More ›
Analysis of Jorge Guillén’s The Power of Pérez
Potencia de Pérez (The Power of Pérez) was published in Maremágnum (1957), a collection of poems that is part of Clamor. Jorge Guillén’s attitude toward the world is less positive in Clamor than in Cántico. The recurring topic is contemporary… Read More ›
Performance Poetry
Poetry beyond the page, or performance poetry as it is commonly called, refers to poetry that is performed, recorded, spoken, or published in multimedia formats. It involves the creation, activation, enactment, or engineering of a poem in a space outside… Read More ›
Analysis of Anna Akhmatova’s Poem Without a Hero
Scholars consider this complex autobiographical triptych an exceptional achievement. In it, Anna Akhmatova revisits pre–World War I St. Petersburg with the hindsight of several decades and from the perspective of Tashkent and Moscow. The cycle, “the work that would crown… Read More ›
Analysis of Boris Pasternak ‘s The Poems of Dr. Zhivago
Published as if an appendix to Pasternak’s novel, Dr. Zhivago, these poems highlight the novel’s theme of suffering and may serve as the key to understanding the work as a whole. Several poems contain explicitly Christian images: even “Hamlet,” the… Read More ›
Analysis of Jaroslav Seifert’s The Plague Column
The title poem in Seifert’s collection Morový sloup (1977, Cologne; 1981, Prague), composed as a free-verse narrative, uses a 300-year-old Prague monument as a symbol for Czech fate and history. Plague columns were erected in nearly every town throughout Europe… Read More ›
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